(CBS 11 News) It's a silent killer and left unchecked, it will destroy your engine.
Oil sludge is as nasty as it sounds. What causes it and who's at fault is up for debate. North Texan Michelle Nickleberry remembers how she found out. "The engine was making a horrible noise, it sounded like clank - clank - clank - it was very loud." Then she brought it to the shop and that's when they told her, "there was sludge in the engine."
Sludge occurs when engine passages become clogged with oil resulting in a catastrophic engine failure. At that point, engine replacement is the only option.
Audi replaced Michelle's engine for free but she says she was still curious about the "sludge". "When I found out they were replacing the engine, I went on the internet and did some researching on my own and that is when I found out there are hundreds of people across the U.S. who are having this same issue."
Michelle's intuition was correct. Since 2004, the Center for Auto Safety, a consumer advocacy group, logged more than 1000 oil sludge complaints from consumers.
In the last few years, Volkswagen, which owns Audi, extended its engine warranty to eight years on certain model year Audi A4 and VW Passats. Toyota, Lexus (owned by Toyota), and Saab also extended their engine warranties to eight years on some of their vehicles. Daimler-Chrysler is treating problems on a case by case basis.
Some auto companies point out that the number of engines affected by sludge is incredibly small compared to the number of engines on the market.
Dallas mechanic Todd Davis says he's had a few cars in his shop with sludge problems. "Once you take that valve cover off, open the engine its nasty - looks like a sewer." Davis says he sees it more and more on high performance engines.
Car manufacturers deny sludge is an engine design problem. Some say it's the motorists fault by failing to regularly change their engine oil. But motorists are fighting back, several class action lawsuits were filed against Volkswagen. Toyota settled a lawsuit on certain model year cars, including the Toyota Camry.
There are no absolute indicators of oil sludge. You have to open up the engine to see it. Here's how to prevent it:
Change oil at regular intervals [follow car owners manual]
Take serious any Engine stall or oil lamp indicator-have car inspected
Keep all receipts for oil changes
Some car manufacturers will replace your engine for free, but you must have all of your receipts proving that you changed your engine oil at regular intervals.
Policy: Toyota/Lexus will cover Engine repairs and incidental damages due to engine oil gel for eight [8] years from the date of first sale or lease of the vehicle with no mileage limitation, so long as the customer has made reasonable efforts to maintain the vehicle. If the customer has a problem, Toyota will either repair or reimburse the cost of the repair of the vehicle and pay or reimburse reasonable incidental expenses.
Saab
Saab 9-3 2000-2003
Saab 9-5 1998-2003
Policy: 8 Year Extended Warranty on Engine and No mileage restriction.
Daimler-Chrysler
Chrysler Concorde 1998-2002
Chrysler Sebring 1998-2002
Dodge Stratus 1998-2002
Dodge Intrepid 1998-2002
Policy: Any vehicle's engine can be the victim of 'oil sludge' if the appropriate oil change schedules are not followed. We at Chrysler Group have not witnessed wide-spread issues with the condition but will review claims on a case-by-case basis for our customers. Chrysler Group customers who think they have such issues should contact the company directly at 1-800-992-1997 to ensure the claim is researched appropriately.
Volkswagen
Passat 1.8L Turbo 1998-2004
Passat 1.8L Turbo/Wagon 1998-2004
Policy: 8 Year Extended Warranty on Engine and No mileage restriction.
Audi
Audi A4 1.8L Turbo 1998-2004
Policy: 8 Year Extended Warranty on Engine and No mileage restriction.
Pretty sad video. All the more reason folks should run a cleaning and rinse every 25,000 miles for piece of mind. I have got to believe the results of the Audi in the video are a result of longer than desireable oil change intervals and lack of crankcase ventilation attention.
Alot of folks here and over at BITOG run the maintenance dose after cleaning and rinsing. I still run a full bottle as in a cleaning application in my truck, every 5th oil change. The truck sees only short trips and boat pulling. Works for me.
I think if people changed there oil when they were supposed too and would change the PCV once a year there would be fewer problems or no problems at all, on my 04 Mercury the manual says to change the PCV at 100K, I have not replaced mine yet , I am at 22K, but I will when it gets close to 30K, such a simple little item that does not cost much but if it is not changed can cause serious problems, just because a used PCV rattles does not mean that it is still good, if you want to keep your car for a long time change out your PCV every year or at least in 2 years.
Brent, I agree with your plan to change out the PCV on a frequent basis. For your manual to state to change out at 100K is quite likely a disservice to you, the car owner. I think in many cases OCI's recommended by owners manuals are over stated as well. Oil manufactureres and Car manufactureres are miles apart in many cases.
The bottom line however is that if you had followed your owners manual you may be still a likely target for sludge or excessive crankcase deposit accumulation. Even if you have early stage accumulation of sludge, it will get worse even with more frequent oil changes. The amount of detergentrs and dispersants in motor oils are only present in an amount to maintain a clean oiling system. There is not enough detergent and dispersants in motor oils to clean deposits in a motor. In fact its a snowball effect. What little sludge fighting additives a motor oil may have, it gets exhausted very quickly when the fresh oil is put into a dirty motor.
This is the beauty of auto-rx. The host oil can do its thing lubricating your motor. At the same time the cleaning dose of ARX will do its thing cleaning up passed sins or deposits in the motor. This can all be done with no swet on the brow. Clean while you drive. How easy can it get.
Richone,with the manual stating to change the PCV at 100K, could this be a ploy by the manufacture to get you too come back sooner to buy a car, on my EL CAMINO I always changed the PCV every year, my Dad has a 79 Pontiac Bonneville that he never changed out the PCV, he said to me one day the car is low on oil and it is dripping everywhere, I was at the auto parts store when he called me so I picked up a new PCV and grommet, when I got his PCV out it was totaly clogged with hard carbon, he looked at it and spent 10 minuted cleaning it and said can we reuses it , I said no the plastic nipple is totaly screwed up, I spent a half hour getting the old torn grommet out and putting the new PCV on with a new PCV hose, my Dad said why are you replacing the hose, I said it has been on here for 28 years lets give it a vacation and send it into retirement, Dad is old school, the problem with PCV replacement is that most people think that if it is not broke don't fix it. What I like about Auto-Rx is exactly what you stated about letting the oil do the lubricating and the Auto-Rx doing the cleaning.
Your car encounters with your Dad sound strikingly similar with me and my Dad. No disrespect to our elders what so ever, but motors have evolved a bunch sinse the 60's and 70's. In fact todays 6 cylinder motors are producing as much horsepower as the better V-8's of yesteryear. Todays motors are much more complex, lighter, and put a heck of alot more demand on oil. Computer controls and the sensors gathering information need to stay clean for the whole system to work effectively in the long haul.
I am not saying that motor oils haven't progressed as well. But I am no so sure that they have kept pace with the newer motor designs. Just with gear driven over head multi valve designs have alone have put pressure on lubricants to resist shearing for example. Add in Super chargers or even more so turbo chargers that tax oil and motors creating mega horsepower out of relatively small displacement light weight motor designs. With compact and light weight motors comes smaller oil passages both from the pumping side as well as the gravity back feed to the sump, its not rocket science that these motors need to be kept cleaner than old technology iron block motors of the 60's.
I should also mention in my Dad's defense that he has always driven this car very gently, I think this is why that a vehicle that is 29 years old is still running, don't get me wrong I know maintenance is important but our cars are not meant to run like the cars in Nascar, I think you can understand my statement.
I agree with you Brent. If we did the chasis's would fall apart rather quickly. By the same token some highway miles and an occasional run up towards the red line can be helpful in motors that see alot of short trips.
You must be speaking about your El Camino, ala 29 years old. How is that baby doing these days? Take care of her. It's not like it would be easy to find another.
I was talking about my Dad's 1979 Pontiac Bonneville, my car is the 1983 Chevrolet El Camino, it is doing great on the Maintenance Dose, no more oil filter issues, but this winter blended gas sucks, it has hurt my gas mileage by 2 miles per gallon, cant wait for the spring, now that I am writing this the car does seem to like the gas that is out there in the spring summer and fall.